Thursday, 14 February 2013

Research - Illegal Downloads

The United Kingdom is the second worst country in the world for illegal music downloads (behind the United States) with Manchester the worst city.

And the artist whose music is illegally downloaded most frequently is Ed Sheeran.

The findings of Musicmetric's in-depth study show that more than twice as many albums are downloaded illegally in the UK as are downloaded on legal music sites such as iTunes.

More than 33 million albums and 10 million singles were downloaded illegally in the first six months of this year from the popular file sharing network BitTorrent. Equating to a loss in retail sales of more than 500 million pounds, the figures highlight why music companies are concerned about the damage this might do to their long term sales.

Musicmetric's study shows that about 15 per cent of the UK population have downloaded music illegally so far this year. The majority of these are thought to be under 30.

Andy Heath, director of British record company Beggars Group said: "Clearly the biggest problem with illegally downloaded music is that there is a generation who feel it is natural that music and all creative content is free".
Manchester is the main offender for illegal downloads. The research suggests there were more illegal downloads per person in the city than any other in the country.
The report is the biggest analysis of its kind to be undertaken. Guitarist Ed Sheeran's album + topped the poll of the most illegally downloaded albums in the UK, followed by albums by Rizzle Kicks and Rihanna.
Sheeran's album was illegally downloaded an average of 55.512 times every month. The singer said earlier this year that his legal album sales and illegal album sales were 'all relative'.
According to the report, the UK ranks second in the world as the highest user of illegal downloads, with the US topping the list. Rihanna's new album Talk That Talk was the world's most pirated release, with Musicmetric tracking 1,228,313 downloads in the first half of 2012.

The five worst offending nations (with artist) in the past six months were:
1: United States, 96,868,398 total shares (most for Drake)
2: United Kingdom 43,314,568 total shares (Ed Sheeran)
3: Italy 33,226,258 total shares (Laura Pausini)
4: Canada 23,953,053 total shares (Kanye West)
5: Brazil 19,677,596 total shares (Billy Van)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music

Research - iTunes and Legal Downloads

Legal Music Downloads from:

iTunes

File Format:

Beginning with their earlier version - iTunes 8, every song in the iTunes store are in 256 kbps AAC encoding and DRM-free. Their latest version - iTunes 10, has an added social networking capability called Ping.

Compatible Music Player:

Files easily sync to the iPod, iPhone, Apple TV, Mac and Windows computers and other digital music players.

Compatible Media Player:

The iTunes application allows you to play digital music and video files on your PC or Mac.

Cost:

At the time of this writing, ndividual songs costs 69¢, 99¢ and $1.29 while albums mostly cost $9.99. TV shows in HD cost $2.99 but you can also purchase a whole season of your favorite TV shows using the Season Pass. They also offer TV show rentals for $0.99c per episode.

Details:

Some of the features of iTunes 8 is the Genius Playlist; this feature chooses songs from your library that goes well together and groups them together into a playlist. Another feature is the Genius Sidebar which makes it easier to discover and purchase new songs, films and TV shows. In the new and improved iTune 10, users can now ineract with artists and other users via Ping.
 

Tuesday, 12 February 2013

Research - Web 2.0 Evolution

University of Reading - School of Systems Engineering Research
Web 2.0 Recent acquisitions:
EBay bought Skype for $2.65 billion in 2005
Google bought YouTube for $1.65 billion in 2006
News International bought MySpace for $580 million in 2005
Yahoo! looking to buy FaceBook for $1 billion
Yahoo! also bought Del.icio.us and Flickr for ‘undisclosed amounts’
ITV bought FriendsReunited for £120 million
"Web 2.0 is a term often applied to a percieved ongoing transition of the World Wide Web from a collection of websited to a full-fledged computing platform serving web applications to end users. Ultimately Web 2.0 services are expected to replace desktop computing applications for many purposes".
Tim O’Reilly (2005):
"Web 2.0 is the network as platform, spanning all connected devices; Web 2.0 applications are those that make the most of the intrinsic advantages of that platform:
delivering software as a continually-updated service that gets better the more people use it
consuming and remixing data from multiple sources, including individual users, while providing their own data and services in a form that allows remixing by others
creating network effects through an "architecture of participation,"
and going beyond the page metaphor of Web 1.0 to deliver rich user experiences."